Use of beta radiation-detected NMR to study ionic motion in solids

verfasst von: Paul Heitjans
Abstract: The method of beta radiation-detected nuclear magnetic resonance/relaxation (β-NMR) is introduced and its features and capabilities as a new tool for studying ionic motions on a microscopic scale are discussed. Information on ion dynamics is obtained from spin-lattice relaxation rates and resonance spectra of isolated β-active nuclei embedded in the sample. The polarized probe nuclei are produced by a nuclear reaction. Their polarization is monitored via the anisotropy of the β-radiation distribution. Recent applications to the field of solid state ionics are reviewed. As examples of β-NMR on solids with a layer structure measurements on the fast ionic conductor Li₃N and the intercalation compound LiC₆ are discussed. Emphasis is on the questions of low-dimensional diffusion. We further discuss lithium silicate and borate glasses as representatives of strongly disordered solids. Different modes of ionic motion were found by spin-relaxation measurements over wide temperature and magnetic field ranges. We deal also with the low-temperature data which reflect the influence of defect centres typical of glasses.
Externe Organisation(en): Philipps-Universität Marburg
Typ: Artikel
Journal: SOLID STATE IONICS
Band: 18-19
Seiten: 50-64
Anzahl der Seiten: 15
ISSN: 0167-2738
Publikationsdatum: 01.1986
Publikationsstatus: Veröffentlicht
Peer-reviewed: Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete: Chemie (insg.), Werkstoffwissenschaften (insg.), Physik der kondensierten Materie
Elektronische Version(en): https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(86)90089-5 (Zugang: Unbekannt)

BibTeX

@article{c7aaa806e419462f89bce3d0240ce4b3,
title = "Use of beta radiation-detected NMR to study ionic motion in solids",
abstract = "The method of beta radiation-detected nuclear magnetic resonance/relaxation (β-NMR) is introduced and its features and capabilities as a new tool for studying ionic motions on a microscopic scale are discussed. Information on ion dynamics is obtained from spin-lattice relaxation rates and resonance spectra of isolated β-active nuclei embedded in the sample. The polarized probe nuclei are produced by a nuclear reaction. Their polarization is monitored via the anisotropy of the β-radiation distribution. Recent applications to the field of solid state ionics are reviewed. As examples of β-NMR on solids with a layer structure measurements on the fast ionic conductor Li3N and the intercalation compound LiC6 are discussed. Emphasis is on the questions of low-dimensional diffusion. We further discuss lithium silicate and borate glasses as representatives of strongly disordered solids. Different modes of ionic motion were found by spin-relaxation measurements over wide temperature and magnetic field ranges. We deal also with the low-temperature data which reflect the influence of defect centres typical of glasses.",
author = "Paul Heitjans",
note = "Funding Information: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Most of the experimental work reported here was performed at the High Flux Reactor Grenoble in collaboration with H. Ackermann, B. Bader, P. Freilander, G. Kiese, A. K~rblein, C. van der Marel, A. Schirmer and H.-J. St~ckmann. I am indebted to B. Bader, P. Freil~nder and A. Schirmer for helpful discussions and to H. Ackermann and H.J. St~ckmann also for critical reading of the manuscript. This work has been sponsored by the Bundesministe-rium fur Forschung und Technologie.",
year = "1986",
month = jan,
doi = "10.1016/0167-2738(86)90089-5",
language = "English",
volume = "18-19",
pages = "50--64",
journal = "SOLID STATE IONICS",
issn = "0167-2738",
publisher = "Elsevier",
number = "PART 1",
}